The Nutcracker and the Mouse King: The Graphic Novel is a vibrant adaption of a holiday classic, The Nutcracker. He takes Marie away to the doll kingdom, where she sees many amazing sights. There is a loud bang and Marie falls off her chair. The following day, Marie finds out that the Nutcracker was once a young man who was cursed by the Mouse Queen. Tutti i titoli ed i bestseller del momento, The Nutcracker: The Original 1853 Edition With Illustrations. At night, Marie hears the Mouse King order her to give him candy and all of her dolls, otherwise, he will bite the Nutcracker to pieces. He is one of the few villains who has two forms of his animated version (be it the past and present forms). Animated films inspired by The Nutcracker and the Mouse King include The Nutcracker (USSR 1973), Nutcracker Fantasy (Japan 1979), Care Bears Nutcracker Suite (USA 1988), The Nuttiest Nutcracker (Canada/USA 1989), The Nutcracker Prince (Canada 1990), Barbie in the Nutcracker (Canada/USA 2007) and Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale (USA 2007). Dutch Ballet Orchestra conducted by: Matthew Rowe. E.T.A. The Nutcracker is the main protagonist of the fairy tale, "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King".. History. Hoffmann Copertina flessibile 19,44 € Disponibilità: solo 8 Spedizioni da e vendute da Amazon. © 2010-2020, Amazon.com, Inc. o società affiliate. Anche terzi autorizzati utilizzano queste tecnologie in relazione alla nostra visualizzazione di annunci pubblicitari. Pirlipat refuses to marry the young man because he has suddenly become very ugly. Regrettably I have to record my disappointment with the translation from the German, which I found awkward and literal, and not on the same level as Robertson’s translation of Hoffmann (The Golden Pot and Other Tales) for Oxford World’s Classics. Articoli visualizzati di recente e suggerimenti in primo piano, Seleziona la categoria in cui desideri effettuare la ricerca. The plot of The Nutcracker as it is performed today tends to differ somewhat from one production of the ballet to another. Hoffmann's Nutcracker and Mouse King (1816), in which a young girl is whisked away to the Land of Toys to help her animated nutcracker defeat the Mouse King, and Alexandre Dumas's 1845 adaptation, The Tale of the Nutcracker, based on Hoffmann's popular work. Marie wakes the next morning with her arm bandaged and tries to tell her parents about the battle between the mice and the dolls, but they do not believe her, thinking that she has had a fever dream caused by the wound she sustained from the broken glass. Посмотрите больше идей на … That night, Marie witnesses a battle between her dolls, under the leadership of the Nutcracker, and mice whose king has seven heads. Marie, seven, and her brother Fritz, eight, sit outside the parlor speculating about what kind of present their godfather Drosselmeyer, who is a clockmaker and inventor, has made for them. The Mouse King seems to be featured more … Herr Drosselmeyer then comes in and makes everything right, upon which the Nutcracker turns into the dashing young officer of a nephew whom Clara had secret longings for, and he and Clara dance a romantic pas de deux. Cerca qui la traduzione tedesco-italiano di the nutcracker and the mouse king nel dizionario PONS! Illustration from an 1853 American edition of the story. The angry king orders the court inventor, a man named Drosselmeyer, to create traps to kill the mice. The Nutcracker leads the dolls, proudly displaying the ribbon which Marie gave him. It originally aired on BBC 7 (now known as BBC Radio 4 Extra) between December 27 and December 30, 2010. Si è verificato un errore. The nutcracker and the mouse king 2020. Cut out pieces. That distracts him long enough for the Nutcracker to stab him and kill him. The once-familiar story will become surprisingly new as you immerse yourself in the dark fantasy world of ETA Hoffman’s Nutcracker Prince, young Marie who loves him, her strange and mysterious Godfather Drosselmeier, and of the war between the Christmas toys and the evil seven-headed Mouse King bent on destroying them all. Marie and Fritz both enjoy opening nuts with the Nutcracker, until Fritz places a nut whch is too large and too hard for the Nutcracker to open into the toy's mouth and breaks his jaw. German Christmas decoration in the shape of a giant nutcracker doll. Iscriviti ad Amazon Prime: consegne senza costi aggiuntivi in 1 giorno su 2 milioni di prodotti e in 2-3 giorni su molti altri milioni, film e serie TV su Prime Video, incluse le serie Amazon Original, più di 2 milioni di brani e centinaia di playlist senza pubblicità con Prime Music, centinaia di eBook Kindle su Prime Reading, accesso anticipato alle Offerte Lampo di Amazon.it e spazio di archiviazione per le foto illimitato. "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" (German: Nussknacker und Mausekönig) is a story written in 1816 by Prussian author E. T. A. Hoffmann, in which young Marie Stahlbaum's favourite Christmas toy, the Nutcracker, comes alive and, after defeating the evil Mouse King in battle, whisks her away to a magical kingdom populated by dolls. One of those presents is a wooden nutcracker doll. The Mouse King advances menacingly towards the Nutcracker. Carta del Docente. The Nutcracker tells her that he just needs a sword. Performed 2011 by the Dutch National Ballet at the Amsterdam Music Theatre. The curse passes to Drosselmeyer's nephew, who is transformed into a nutcracker. Tchaikovsky's 20-minute The Nutcracker Suite, made up of a selection of music written for the ballet, did, however become a success during the composer's lifetime. The Nutcracker and the Mouse King (Chap. The story concerns a girl named Marie,[1] who is given a nutcracker which looks like a soldier[2] on Christmas Eve. Live-action films inspired by the novel include The Nutcracker (Poland 1967), Nutcracker: The Motion Picture (USA 1986), The Nutcracker in 3D[4] (Hungary/UK 2009) and The Nutcracker and the Four Realms (USA 2018). Father and mother Stahlbaum represent rather starkly the realm of reason. Drosselmeyer's nephew tells Marie that he was the Nutcracker and that she broke the curse by saying that she woud love him regardless of his appearance. The king declares that whoever cures Princess Pirlipat can marry her.Many men try to crack open the nut, all of them breaking their teeth in the process, but Drosselmeyer's nephew succeeds. After moving to Paris, Alexandre Dumas (1802 – 1870) began writing and by twenty-five, he had his first success as a playwright. And he is fighting the rat King. The Mouse King (formerly known as the Mouse Prince) is the main antagonist of the 1990 Canadian animated holiday film, The Nutcracker Prince, which is animated by Lacewood Productions. In his absence it has been ruled by the Sugar Plum Fairy. "The Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" is one of the most popular pieces of music from the ballet The Nutcracker. The Nutcracker has become a family tradition of the Christmas season in Japan too, and the National Ballet of Japan planned nine performances of The Nutcracker and the Mouse King created for the company by Wayne Eagling in 2017. a young man who has never shaved nor worn boots has to use his teeth to crack open the nut Krakatuk, hand the nut to the princess to eat and take seven steps backwards without stumbling. Orchestra. Mice then fill the room. However the tale was ordinary nothing special in it. That night, Marie sees several mice emerge from behind the wall, including the seven-headed Mouse King. The celebration includes performances of a Spanish dance, an Arabian dance, a Chinese dance and a Russian dance. Ti suggeriamo di riprovare più tardi. After her children are killed, the furious Mouse Queen puts a curse on Princess Pirlipat, magically transforming her into a nutcracker. At night children removed toys in the glass cabinet. I’ll try to start it no later than December 1st. In 1844, the novel was adapted by the French author Alexandre Dumas, best known in the English-speaking world as the writer of The Three Musketeers. However, since the figures inside the castle keep repeating the same actions over and over again, the two children soon tire of it. Buy The Nutcracker and the Mouse King by Hoffmann, E. T. A., De Marcken, Gail (ISBN: 9780545037730) from Amazon's Book Store. As she does so, she faints and falls against a cabinet, cutting her arm on its glass door. Nutcracker and Mouse-king Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Illustrated by Ty Mat EMBED. The Nutcracker would have fought over the Mouse King, who was biting the body of the soldier with his seven heads. About. Now the Nutcracker is actually from a story written by Eta Hoffman in 1816 called the Nutcracker and the Mouse King which is a little bit different than the Nutcracker that we know in the 1890s Tchaikovsky composed the Nutcracker ballet. Music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Ci sono 0 recensioni e 0 valutazioni dall'Italia. Marie uses a ribbon from her dress to bandage the Nutcracker's jaw and tells him that Drosselmeyer will fix him the next day. 22.01.2017 - Просмотрите доску «The Nutcracker and the Mouse King» пользователя Varvara Vakhrameeva в Pinterest. At the end of the celebration, the Sugar Plum Fairy leads Clara and the prince to a reindeer-drawn sleigh in which they leave. Questo articolo è acquistabile con il Bonus Cultura e con il Bonus Carta del Docente Verifica i termini e condizioni dell' iniziativa Marie does what the rodent says but the Mouse King soon demands more. If only the Nutcracker could catch his necks in his jaws, but he could only jump and kick the Mouse King with his legs. In many recent adaptations, the girl is called Clara, the name which she is given in Tchaikovsky's ballet. However, the Mouse King then turns him back into the Nutcracker doll. The libretto is adapted from E. T. A. Hoffmann's story "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King". quando venduto e spedito direttamente da Amazon. Dopo aver visualizzato le pagine di dettaglio del prodotto, guarda qui per trovare un modo facile per tornare alle pagine che ti interessano. But the story itself is much older and its original intent more complex. Trainer lessicale, tabelle di coniugazione verbi, funzione di pronuncia gratis. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Today, The Nutcracker is one of the most popular ballets, especially in North America where it is performed by numerous ballet companies around Christmastime each year. Stai ascoltando un campione dell'edizione audio udibile. The Nutcracker and the Mouse King (German: Nußknacker und Mausekönig) is a children's fantasy novel of fourteen chapters by the German author E.T.A. The Mouse King (also known as Rat King in some versions) is the main antagonist in the novel and ballet adaptation The Nutcracker.He is an oppressive ruler who wishes to rule over a magical kingdom where he comes from. Many of those films make extensive use of music from Tchaikovsky's 1892 ballet or draw on other elements from it. Al momento, è presente un problema nel caricamento di questo menu. Marie, placing her ward with all the conveniences, became a witness of the Battle of seven-headed Mouse King and the army led by the Nutcracker doll. The other children ignore the Nutcracker but Clara takes an immediate liking to it. The Nutcracker returns, carrying seven crowns as proof that he has killed the seven-headed Mouse King. It brings together ET A Hoffmann’s original, ground-breaking tale and the influential version by Dumas père. It was first published in 1816. Si è verificato un problema durante il salvataggio delle preferenze relative ai cookie. This eye-opening new volume presents two of the tale's earliest versions, both in new translations: E.T.A. Marie then notices a nutcracker in the form of a soldier. The Nutcracker and the Mouse King (Illustrated) - Kindle edition by Hoffmann, E. T. A.. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Utilizziamo cookie e altre tecnologie simili per migliorare la tua esperienza di acquisto, per fornire i nostri servizi, per capire come i nostri clienti li utilizzano in modo da poterli migliorare e per visualizzare annunci pubblicitari. Il nostro sistema considera elementi quali la recente recensione e se il revisore ha acquistato l'articolo su Amazon. Nutcracker and Mouse King: A Legend. The Nutcracker is attacked and injured by the wicked Mouse King. In 1892, the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and choreographers Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov turned the adaptation of the story into the famous ballet The Nutcracker. 1: Christmas Eve) Lyrics During the long, long day of the twenty-fourth of December, the children of … The prince leads Clara through a moonlit snowy forest of pine trees to the Land of Sweets. As far as I can tell, this version is basically completely faithful to the original story (purists will rejoice), and retains most, if not all aspects of it. He, along with an army of toy soldiers and gingerbread men, fights against the mice led by the Mouse King. Having repaired the Nutcracker, Drosselmeyer comes back to Marie's home. The Russian ballet The Nutcracker (Russian: Щелкунчик, Балет-феерия; Shchelkunchik, Balet-feyeriya; French: Casse-Noisette, ballet féerie), with music by Pyotr Ilich Tchaikovsky, was first performed at the Imperial Mariinsky Theater in Saint Petersburg on December 18, 1892. An hour-long German-language TV movie adaptation of The Nutcracker and the Mouse King was first shown on the channel ARD in Germany on December 25, 2015. Hoffmann died in berlin in 1822. Dutch Ballet Orchestra Since its inception in 1965, the orchestra has been proud to accompany its partners, Dutch National Ballet and Nederlands Dans Theater. According to Marius Petipa's libretto, the ballet opens on Christmas Eve in a house where a party attended by several children is soon to be held. Some critics expressed disappointment that the ballet deviated too much from Hoffmann's original novel. Drosselmeyer, a friend of the family who is a clockmaker and inventor, arrives and gives the children a mechanical castle as a present. Marie tells him about the battle which she witnessed and Drosselmeyer tells her the origin of the Nutcracker. Dolls surrendered under the onslaught of mice, and when the Mouse King has slumped to the Nutcracker, Marie threw her shoe at him. 71). Further battles between the Nutcracker and the Mouse King take place before the rodents are defeated and the curse is finally broken. This eye-opening new volume presents two of the tale's earliest versions, both in new translations: E.T.A. Riprova. Even though Marie is able to show her parents the Mouse King's seven crowns, they still insist that her visit to the doll kingdom was just a dream and forbid her to talk about it anymore. Hidden in darkness, the evil Mouse King plots and schemes. The Nutcracker and the Mouse King was adapted for British radio as a four-part mini-series. info)) is an 1892 two-act ballet ("fairy ballet"; Russian: балет-феерия, balet-feyeriya), originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Op. She is extremely upset when Fritz damages the Nutcracker. Everyday low … Jack Zipes is a professor of German at the University of Minnesota. Riprova a effettuare la richiesta più tardi. Illustration from an edition of the story published in Prague in 1924. The house is home to a girl, usually called Clara rather than Marie, and her brother Fritz. Hoffmann su Amazon, Visita la pagina di Joachim Neugroschel su Amazon, quando venduto e spedito direttamente da Amazon, Nutcracker and Mouse King and The Tale of the Nutcracker, Visualizza o modifica la cronologia di navigazione, AGCM - Impegni Amazon Procedimento PS 11716, Pubblicità definita in base agli interessi. Analizza anche le recensioni per verificare l'affidabilità. Marie gives him the sword of one of Fritz's toy soldiers. Hoffmann fantasy story The Nutcracker and the Mouse Kingabout a girl who befriends a nutcracker that comes to life on Christmas Eve and wages a battle against the evil Mouse King. It had received mixed reviews. She tells the Nutcracker that she would not be like Pirlipat and would love him no matter what he looked like. No_Favorite. Marie's dolls come to life and start to fight the mice. I clienti Prime beneficiano di consegne illimitate presso i punti di ritiro senza costi aggiuntivi, Indica il punto di ritiro in cui vuoi ricevere il tuo ordine nella pagina di conferma d’ordine, Acquista questo prodotto e ricevi 90 giorni gratis di streaming musicale con Amazon Music Unlimited. A specialist in folklore, fairy tales, and children's literature, he has written several books of criticism and edited numerous anthologies. Her mother then tells her that Drosselmeyer and his nephew have arrived. Nutcracker and Mouse King and the Tale of the Nutcracker, (Inglese) Copertina flessibile – 30 ottobre 2007, Visualizza tutti i formati e le edizioni, Scegli tra gli oltre 8.500 punti di ritiro in Italia, Spedizione GRATUITA senza alcun importo minimo. Non è stato possibile aggiungere l'articolo alla Lista. Hoffmann's Nutcracker and Mouse King … Choreography by Toer van Schayk and Wayne Eagling. But on the stroke of midnight he comes alive, and after enlisting Marie’s help in his battle with the evil Mouse King, they journey together through strange and fantastical stories until they finally arrive in a secret land made of nothing but candy. Some criticised the choreography as complicated and unmusical. As night falls, the simple Nutcracker comes to life and rallies an army of toys. After everyone else has gone to bed, Clara goes downstairs to check on the damaged Nutcracker. Among his longer works is his second and final novel, The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr. "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" (German: Nussknacker und Mausekönig) is a story written in 1816 by Prussian author E. T. A. Hoffmann, in which young Marie Stahlbaum's favourite Christmas toy, the Nutcracker, comes alive and, after defeating the evil Mouse King in battle, whisks her away to a magical kingdom populated by dolls. Drosselmeyer and the court astrologer find out that there is only one way to cure the princess. The original stories behind everyone's favorite Christmas ballet It wasn't until the 1950s that seeing The Nutcracker at Christmastime became an American tradition. The Nutcracker is a Christmas story about a little girl named Maria and her wooden doll, the Nutcracker, who becomes alive to fight the evil seven-headed Mouse King. Zipes' wide-ranging introduction covers the author’s biography, the originality and purpose of the tale, and the history of the versions and adaptations which have stemmed from it. Clara throws a slipper at the Mouse King. "Coming Next Year; 'Nutcracker" Competition", https://literature.fandom.com/wiki/The_Nutcracker_and_the_Mouse_King?oldid=27882. Product details Publisher : First Second; Illustrated edition (September 8, 2020) The libretto for the ballet was written by the French-born Russian ballet dancer and choreographer Marius Petipa. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Nutcracker and the Mouse King (Illustrated). In 1844, Dumas adapted the tale as a children's story, which is now well known as a ballet, choreographed by Marius Petipas with Tchaikovsky's music. Photograph dating from the first production of The Nutcracker in Saint Petersburg in December 1892, featuring Stanislava Beiinslava as Clara. 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tags) Want more? But, hey, Book Talk is … However, after she falls asleep in a palace in the doll kingdom, Marie wakes up in her own bed at home. This was followed by Nachtstucke and then by Die Serapions bruder. Bonus Cultura 18app e di And, with the stylish cover, it’s sure to look amazing on your shelf. Choreography Wayne Eagling en Toer van Schayk Music Pjotr Iljitsj Tsjaikovski. A celebration is held in honor of the brave Clara. It stars the actor and comedian Tony Robinson as the voice of the Nutcracker and the veteran character actor Edward de Souza as the voice of Drosselmeyer. Scopri tutti i libri, leggi le informazioni sull'autore e molto altro. The Nutcracker and The Mouse King is officially at the top of my Christmas-books-to-read list. Phantasiestucke, his earliest collection of tales, appeared in 1814. Seven year-old Marie retrieves the sad and broken Nutcracker from under the Christmas tree and promises to look after him. [2] Her father says that the nutcracker belongs to the whole family but, since Marie is so fond of him, she can be his special keeper. However, on the seventh step backwards, he treads on the Mouse Queen's tail. Marie then notices a nutcracker in the form … Drosselmeyer, who in addition to being a talented toymaker is also a magician, arrives with presents for the children. Hoffmann was born in Konisberg in 1776. He becomes successful as he transformed the prince into a nutcracker and overthrew him. Marie, seeing Nutcracker about to be taken prisoner, takes off her shoe and throws it at the Mouse King, then faints. The Nutcracker and the Mouse King by Toer van Schayk and Wayne Eagling, music by Tchaikovsky Anna Tsygankova (Clara), Matthew Golding (Prince / Drosselmeijer's Nephew), James Stout (Nutcracker), Alexander Zhembrovskyy (Mouse King), Wolfgang Tietze (Mr. Drosselmeijer) — Dutch National Ballet The ballet was not a great success when it was first performed. She sees Drosselmeyer sitting on top of the clock as it strikes midnight. Decorative nutcracker in the shape of a soldier. Shenandoah Civic Dance Company in Staunton, VA performs the Mouse and Battle Scene from the Nutcracker. The Nutcracker is another Christmas story I love besides L. Frank Baum's "The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus," and I had gotten curious about the original story the ballet is based on. Per calcolare la valutazione complessiva in stelle e la ripartizione percentuale per stella, non usiamo una media semplice. Is the Nutcracker on a mannequin. The condition of the book excellent. A heart-warming fairy-tale ballet to lighten the dark days of winter, The Nutcracker and the Mouse King is a choreography by Toer van Schayk and Wayne Eagling based on the Christmas classic, and one of the most successful Dutch theatre productions of all time. Drosselmeyer, a friend of the family who is a clockmaker and inventor, arrives and gives the children a mechanical castle as a present. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! The classic fairy tale comes to life on the pages of this beautifully illustrated book. Some time later, Marie is standing on a chair, looking at the Nutcracker in the toy cabinet and remembering the remarkable things which happened to her. Approximately 40% of the annual ticket revenues of major American ballet companies can be generated by performances of The Nutcracker alone.[3]. The novel begins on Christmas Eve in the home of Marie Stahlbaum and her younger brother Fritz. The prince tells the Sugar Plum Fairy about how Clara helped him defeat the Mouse King and return to normal. Nußknacker und Mausekönig | Nutcracker and the Mouse King - E. T. A. Hoffmann (56) Original Work (7) Schelkunchik | The Nutcracker (7) The Nutcracker Prince (1990) (7) The Lord of the Rings - J. R. R. Tolkien (3) The Lord of the Rings - All Media Types (3) Chronicles of Narnia - C. S. Lewis (2) A Song of Ice and Fire - George R. R. Martin (2) It was Dumas' adaptation which formed the basis for the 1892 Russian ballet The Nutcracker with music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Wow, here I am talking about Christmas and December and it’s only the middle of August! Recensito nel Regno Unito il 4 aprile 2018, Just what I needed for school, it was clear and interesting, and arrived quickly, Recensito nel Regno Unito il 27 luglio 2018. However, since the figures inside the castle keep repeating the same actions over and over again, the two children soon tire of it. The mice are about to win the battle and the Nutcracker is about to be taken prisoner but Marie then throws a shoe at the Mouse King. The novel begins on Christmas Eve in the home of Marie Stahlbaum[1] and her younger brother Fritz. Having killed the Mouse King, the Nutcracker transforms into a handsome prince. In the morning, Marie tells her parents about the battle between the mice and the dolls but they think that it was just a feverish dream caused by the girl's injury. Recensito nel Regno Unito il 7 gennaio 2019. According to Drosselmeyer's story, a princess named Pirlipat is tricked by the Mouse Queen into letting her and her mouse children eat some lard which was intended to be used to make sausages for the king's supper. This volume fills a gap. Sono esclusi prodotti di Venditori terzi sul Marketplace di Amazon. The Nutcracker and the Mouse King. The Nutcracker and the Mouse King, published by First Second, is her debut graphic novel. Many subsequent adaptations of the story have been based more closely on the ballet than on Hoffmann's original novel. The biggest difference between the plot of Petipa's libretto and the plot of the novel is that the backstory explaining how a young man came to be cursed and transformed into a nutcracker has been cut from the libretto entirely, even though that backstory is included in Dumas' retelling. It is based on Histoire d'un casse-noisette ("Story of a Nutcracker"), an 1844 retelling of The Nutcracker and the Mouse King by the French writer Alexandre Dumas, rather than being directly based on Hoffmann's novel. The Nutcracker and the Mouse King by Christian Spuck, music by Tchaikovsky William Moore (The Nutcracker), Dominik Slavkovsky (Herr Drosselmeyer), Cohen Aitchison-Dugas (Mouse King), Mélissa Ligurgo (Mouse Queen) — Ballett Zürich. Hoffmann's story begins on Christmas Eve at the Stahlbaum house. E. T. A. Hoffman's "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King (1816)" is a fairy tale of a young girl's magical dream, filled with stories with dark undertone. Scene from a performance of the ballet The Nutcracker in Moscow in December 2012. Joachim Neugroschel has translated numerous books from French, German, Italian, Russian and Yiddish. In 1892, the Russian composer … The Land of Sweets is the prince's home country. Marie and the young man later return to the kingdom of dolls and are eventually married. Nutcracker and Mouse King and the Tale of the Nutcracker da E.T.A. Hoffmann. The Nutcracker grows to life size. Many modern performances end with Clara waking up on Christmas morning, finding the Nutcracker and realizing that her adventures of the previous night had all been only a dream. Visita la pagina di E.T.A. His writing was prolific, resulting numerous plays, novels, travel diaries as well as several children's stories. The Nutcracker and the Mouse King ballet. Posizione nella classifica Bestseller di Amazon: Hoffmann's Nutcracker: a useful introduction, Recensito nel Regno Unito il 10 febbraio 2015.